On the conflict between logic and belief in syllogistic reasoning
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Belief-Logic Conflict Resolution 1 Running Head: BELIEF-LOGIC CONFLICT RESOLUTION Belief-Logic Conflict Resolution in Syllogistic Reasoning: Inspection-Time Evidence for a Parallel-Process Model
An experiment is reported examining dual-process models of belief bias in syllogistic reasoning using a problem complexity manipulation and an inspection-time method to monitor processing latencies for premises and conclusions. Endorsement rates indicated increased belief-bias on complex problems, a finding that runs counter to the “belief-first” selective scrutiny model, but which is consisten...
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15 صفحه اولToward Probabilistic Natural Logic for Syllogistic Reasoning
Natural language contains an abundance of reasoning patterns. Historically, there have been many attempts to capture their rational usage in normative systems of logical rules. However, empirical studies have repeatedly shown that human inference differs from what is characterized by logical validity. In order to better characterize the patterns of human reasoning, psychologists have proposed a...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Memory & Cognition
سال: 1983
ISSN: 0090-502X,1532-5946
DOI: 10.3758/bf03196976